Since the invention of the computer, devices have been shrinking over time and a new generation emerges about every 10 years. So Moore found that every two years on average, researchers manage to split all the transistors on a chip in two, with each of the new transistors being just as strong as the previous one.
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The size of the chip remains the same in this comparison, of course, because otherwise you could double the size of the chip and be done – that’s not what is meant. Conversely, this means that the size of a transistor halves. Moore says the number of transistors per chip doubles every two years. You could say that what neurons are to the brain what transistors are to the processor. The transistorĪ transistor is the heart of a processor it is the part that computes. Impressive, isn’t it? Okay, let me explain. The number of transistors that fit in a microprocessor of a given size doubles roughly every two years. The microchip had been developed 7 years earlier and Moore studied the trend of research. In 1965, he made an observation that would shape the development of technology to this day.
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Gordon Moore is an American scientist and co-founder of Intel. In fact, this is not just a vague feeling but it can be made concrete with the help of Moore’s Law.
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Moore’s Lawīesides pure curiosity on the part of physicists, this development also has very practical reasons: our technology is reaching its limits. We no longer see nature as a Lego box but rather knead the world as we like it. Instead of just using quantum physics to explain technology, we want to fully exploit its potential. Instead of just understanding the structure of atoms, we want to build our own atoms. Instead of just calculating the shape of electron orbitals, we want to shape orbitals that do not exist in nature. Today we are at a turning point – in the second quantum revolution.